• January 27, 2023
  • Machine Tools
  • Cutting Tools
  • Software
  • Metrology
  • Accessories
  • Mechatronics
  • About us
  • Contact us
  • REGISTER
  • SIGN IN
www.cnctimes.com logo
  • News
  • CT+
  • Webinar
  • Knowledge Center
    • INDUSTRY UPDATES
    • INTERVIEWS
    • VIDEOS
    • TECHNICAL ARTICLES
    • CASE STUDIES
    • PRODUCT SHOWCASE
    • BLOGS
    • SUCCESS STORIES
    • NEWSLETTERS
  • Start Your Subscription
  • Register
  • Sign in

Information

Please login to give the feedback.

Subscription Plans

Subscription Type
Duration
Months
News
Articles
Blogs
Case Studies
Videos
Product Updates
Webinar
Amount
CT
Lifetime
Lifetime
Full Access
Limited Access
Full Access
Limited Access
Limited Access
Limited Access
No Discount
INR 0.00
CT+
6 Months
6 Months
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
5% Discount
INR 599.00
CT+
Annual
12 Months
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
10% Discount
INR 999.00

Subscription Plans

Subscription Type
Duration
Months
News
Articles
Blogs
Case Studies
Videos
Product Updates
Webinar
Amount
CT
Lifetime
Lifetime
Full Access
Limited Access
Full Access
Limited Access
Limited Access
Limited Access
No Discount
INR 0.00
CT+
6 Months
6 Months
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
5% Discount
INR 599.00
CT+
Annual
12 Months
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
Full Access
10% Discount
INR 999.00
Successfully registered. Please check your email to activate account.

Registration
  • Sign In



Sorry Captcha Unsuccessful!!

Sign In


OR
If your not registered user first Register
  1. Home
  2. Technical Articles
  3. Convenient clamping by magnet: Schunk

Convenient clamping by magnet: Schunk

24 April, 2019
  • Tweet
  • share via email
Your comment has been posted.
We have sent you a verification email. To verify, just follow the link in the message.
Some technical error. Please try again.

By Niraj M Wanikar, Chief Editor, CNCTimes.com, 2019-04-24 14:29:00

The electrically activated permanent magnetic clamping technology is considered an insider tip when it comes to reducing set-up time and low-deformation clamping of workpieces. With a bit of design finesse, even large-sized components can be clamped without distortion in a matter of seconds and machined from all five sides. Even in the field of standard modules, development is not standing still: Modern magnetic chucks allow visual or automated monitoring of the clamping process.

 
 
 
 
The clamping status of the SCHUNK MAGNOS square pole plates is displayed on the patented status display (green). The status can also be monitored and transmitted to the machine control system via the SCHUNK KEH control unit. Photo: SCHUNK

The secret of deformation-free workpiece clamping by means of a magnet lies on the one hand in the movable pole extensions and on the other in the optimized interfering contours. Comparable with a waterbed, the movable pole extensions flexibly attach to the workpiece in the case of electrically activated square pole plates and compensate for workpiece unevenness in the first set-up. Ferromagnetic raw parts can be clamped in this way deformation-free and machined in a single operation from five sides. In the second set-up, workpiece smoothness that cannot be achieved with any mechanical clamping device is possible: plane parallelism of up to 0.02 mm is not uncommon in practice. Unlike conventional set-ups with chuck jaws or clamping claws, punctiform damage and workpiece deformation are avoided. Instead, users benefit from maximum clamping accuracy and achievable workpiece smoothness. This advantage comes into play especially with large-area steel plates or other deformation-sensitive workpieces. Clamping over a large surface area minimizes vibration, and protects the machine spindle as well as the cutting edges. Operation is very simple: the ferromagnetic workpiece is placed on top and the magnetic chuck is activated by a short current pulse. Within a few seconds, the permanent magnet ensures a long-lasting secure hold, without the need of further energy input.

 
 
 
Round, square or cubic – on mill/turn centers, the combination of SCHUNK MAGNOS square pole plates allows maximum flexibility. Photo: SCHUNK

 

Magnetic chucks report the clamping status

SCHUNK shows where the journey is going with its MAGNOS square pole plates: All standard plates from the product line are now equipped by default with a patented status display, which permanently signalizes the current clamping state – even if the magnetic chuck has been decoupled from the control system. SCHUNK is therefore making an important contribution towards excluding operating errors in daily operation and increasing process reliability. The machine operator always has full control no matter if the magnetic chuck on the machine table has been activated. Another aspect is that the higher the degree of automation, the more frequently magnetic chucks are now pre-equipped, and stored like pallets in workpiece storages. Using the display, machine operators can now check at any time whether all magnetic chucks in the tool rack are properly activated.

 
 
 
The SCHUNK MAGNOS force measuring system detects both the position of the workpieces placed on the magnetic chuck, as well as the respective clamping force. The technology study shows what intelligent magnetic clamping solutions will do for industry 4.0 in the future. Photo: SCHUNK

 

Automated clamping process

SCHUNK also pursues the idea of simple control and monitoring of the clamping state in the modular control unit SCHUNK KEH plus. Depending on the basic version, one, two, four or eight square or radial pole plates can be controlled with it – either directly or by using connection boxes via the control unit. The control unit provides information about the current clamping status of the magnetic chucks at any time. A 16-step holding force regulation process facilitates the alignment of the workpieces and allows the clamping of thin components. In addition, the magnetic chucks can be operated in automated applications via 78-pin PLC connection directly from the machine control system. To ensure process reliability, a detailed monitoring of each magnetic chuck is possible. To do this, the individual clamping state is transmitted via a PLC interface to the higher level plant control. The hand remote control SCHUNK MAGNOS HABE KEH plus, in turn, allows convenient manual control of up to eight magnetic chucks as well as their individual, 16-step holding force regulation. The control continuously provides information to the operator on the individual clamping status of the connected magnet chucks via LCD display and LED. Faults are shown on the display in the form of error codes.

 
 
 
Using the SCHUNK MAGNOS HABE-S plus handheld remote control, SCHUNK MAGNOS magnetic chucks are particularly easy to operate. The current clamping status is automatically displayed. The adhesive force can be set to 16 positions. Photo: SCHUNK

 

App for simulating the clamping

Via an app that SCHUNK will soon provide for iOS and Android, registered users can simulate different clamping situations on SCHUNK MAGNOS square pole or radial pole plates free of charge. For this, only basic data on the workpiece, the cutting parameters and the type of magnetic chuck have to be entered; the app already determines whether the holding forces are sufficient for machining. With the digital tool, SCHUNK enables a very fast assessment of machining operations. In addition, users can fully use the potential reserves of magnetic clamping technology.

 
 
 
For this clamping solution, the SCHUNK MAGNOS magnetic modules are arranged laterally on the machine table, meaning the milling and boring center can be used at any time for other processing too. Photo: SCHUNK

 

Intelligent magnetic chuck with force-measuring system

The technology study of the SCHUNK MAGNOS force measuring system takes a significant step towards smart manufacturing. The intelligent magnetic clamping solution automatically record the respective position and size of the workpieces placed on the magnetic chuck, and determines the precise individual clamping force. This means that the system creates the precondition for continuous process monitoring as well as for automatic adaptation of the machining parameters to the size and quality of the individual workpieces. This means that in the future, the feed rate or the cutting speed can be increased on an individual basis with a large pole cover and high clamping force, or, in the case of low pole covers or low-ferromagnetic workpieces, can be reduced in such a way that process-reliable machining is ensured. Potential fields of application of the system include the processing of small and medium batches with automated parts handling, as well as machining operations where extensive process monitoring is required. The system is therefore paving the way to first-class, highly transparent, and flexible networked processes for industry 4.0.

 
 
 
In order to compensate heat distortion, these square profiles are clamped both on the foot and laterally by magnet. Photo: SCHUNK

The breadth of the range of possible applications and the immense efficiency potential of magnetic clamping technology is illustrated by a few examples from the practical application that SCHUNK has implemented:

Example 1: Vertical clamping of XXL steel profiles

Precise machining of large-format steel profiles for welded racks, gantries or fixtures involves a considerable amount of effort in conventional clamping: to trim down the components, strips must first be welded on. Subsequently, the parts are often laboriously relined, re-spooled several times, and flamed after processing. Especially for large workpieces, two operators are sometimes required for the clamping process. Magnetic clamping technology significantly shortens this process.

The solution: Vertically mounted SCHUNK MAGNOS square pole plates enable a flexible and distortion-free, suspended clamping of steel profiles up to 10,000 mm in length. The flexible use of magnetic pole extensions allows the clamping solution to be quickly adapted to various diameters. For this purpose, a pole row is simply removed or supplemented. The movably mounted SCHUNK EASYTURN pole extensions can be individually adjusted to the respective workpiece contour, and ensure a gentle, low-deformation set-up. Punctiform damages or warping usual when machining long steel profiles are completely eliminated. Even long parts can be easily clamped by a single operator. Due to the vertical set-up, the parts are optimally accessible. At the same time, the machine table is available for other machining operations without having to remove the magnetic chucks.

 
 
 
The SCHUNK MAGNOS clamping units are ground to the same height in this application, and clamp both downwards to the machine table and upwards to the workpiece. The heightened position ensures free access of the spindle. Photo: SCHUNK

 

Example 2: Magnetic clamping packages for individual part production on mill/turn centers

Especially with the production of individual parts and small batch sizes on modern mill/turn centers, enormous effects are possible with magnetic workpiece clamping: While contract manufacturers estimate about an hour on average with medium component sizes for conventional set-ups with clamping claws, the set-up with magnetic clamping technology is complete in around ten to fifteen minutes.

 
 
 
SCHUNK MAGNOS electropermanent magnetic chucks facilitate highly efficient processing of long steel profiles. The fixed and flexible EASYTURN pole extension transfer the magnetic force effectively into the workpiece. Photo: SCHUNK

The solution: SCHUNK MAGNOS square pole plates are used facing upwards for clamping workpieces as well as facing downwards for flexible placement of the clamping solution on the machine table. A device plate combines the two square pole plates into one compact package. If such clamping packages are ground at the same height directly on the mill/turn center, interface errors can be completely eliminated. Even turned parts can be manually centered within a very short time and clamped precisely by magnetic force. With modern mill/turn centers, savings in the five-digit range are possible in this way due to time advantages during set-up per year alone. In addition, all five sides of the workpiece can be machined with maximum precision in a single set-up, without having to consider the interfering contours of the clamping devices.

 
 
 
The SCHUNK MAGNOS clamping units are ground to the same height in this application, and clamp both downwards to the machine table and upwards to the workpiece. The heightened position ensures free access of the spindle. Photo: SCHUNK

 

Example 3: Rail machining with T-shaped arrangement of magnetic poles

In the production of rail components, SCHUNK MAGNOS special solutions achieve multiple effects in practice: Compared with conventional clamping solutions, both the number of set-ups and the set-up time are reduced by more than 50%. In addition, process reliability increases because the workpieces have full contact with the surface despite heat distortion, and a stable position without vibrations is ensured during the machining process.

 
 
 
For groove milling, up to 35 mm material is removed at these track elements with a torque of up to 1,750 Nm in a single chip. Photo: SCHUNK

The solution: Above the T-shaped arrangement of the magnetic poles, the up to 6,000 mm long tongues are clamped in pairs on both the foot and on the side. At the same time, it is possible to clamp additional workpieces on the top horizontal, resulting in a certain creative freedom in using the magnetic clamping solution. To ensure a controlled insertion of the magnetic field lines, the magnetic clamping device is made up of two magnetic configurations: A flat 50 pole pitch to the vertical clamping on the foot and a deep 70 pole pitch to the horizontal clamping on the head. The actual clamping takes place in two magnetization cycles: First, the workpieces are pre-tightened in order to establish a full surface contact with the magnets over the entire length. Then they are magnetized with full power, in order to ensure maximum magnetic saturation and therefore maximum clamping forces.

 
 
 
With the clamping process, the movably mounted EASYTURN pole extensions (black here) can be flexibly adjusted to the workpiece, and ensure a low-deformation set-up. Photo: SCHUNK

 

Example 4: Double-deck clamping system for machining housing components

During the machining of housing components, set-up times reduce by more than 90% when using the MAGNOS magnet clamping technology. Regardless of the experience level of each operator, it is sufficient to place the workpiece and clamp. Flexibility increases too: to machine special parts, you just need to reposition the individual poles on the spot, instead of exchanging the complete device.

 
 
 
For this double-deck clamping system, the gearbox for the OP10 are clamped flat and free from deformation on SCHUNK MAGNOS magnetic chucks with three fixed and other variable pole extensions. Photo: SCHUNK

The solution: An application-specific double-deck clamping system combines a SCHUNK MAGNOS square pole plate on the lower level with four SCHUNK VERO-S NSE-plus 138 quick-change pallet modules on the upper level. For the OP10 (rough part machining), the compensating effect of the movable SCHUNK AGNOS pole extensions is harnessed to clamp the cast-iron parts without deformation and to process the mirrored surfaces for the quick-change clamping pins and end faces. For the OP20, the components are taken from the lower level of the double-deck clamping system, equipped with extended clamping pins and then directly clamped within seconds on the upper level in the SCHUNK VERO-S NSE-plus 138 quick-change pallet modules. With each reclamping, a completely finished part can be removed and a new one clamped. All this on a single pallet space and without the usual interruption between the OP10 (rough part machining) and the OP20 (finished part machining).

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

Magnetic gripper for machine loading

When it comes to automated loading and unloading of machine tools, the significance of magnetic grippers with electropermanent magnets has significantly increased. Reasons for this are the high power density and energy efficiency as well as the decidedly favorable interfering contour for handling. The SCHUNK EGM series is designed for systems with a voltage range > 400 V: even the smallest size (26 mm x 98 mm) of the compact SCHUNK EGM-M monopole gripper is suitable for handling parts up to 7 kg. As the magnetic surface reaches right to the outer edge, no interfering contour needs to be taken into account. The SCHUNK Bipol grippers EGM-B are designed for handling of heavy and complex ferromagnetic parts, which are available with either one, two or four pairs of poles in different arrangements. Pole extensions can be used to optimally adapt them to the handling object in question.

 
 
 
The SCHUNK EGM-M magnetic grippers are especially compact and flexible powerhouses for flexible handling of ferromagnetic workpieces without interfering contours. Photo: SCHUNK

Under ideal conditions, the EGM has gripping forces between 1.2 and 22.5 kN, depending on equipment, and is designed for maximum part weights up to 147 kg and material thicknesses from 3.5 mm. The compact SCHUNK EMH magnetic gripper is designed for systems on 24 V basis: as the electronics are completely installed in the gripper and it is actuated extremely easily via the digital I/O, the components require neither space in the electrical cabinet nor an external control electronics system. In order to increase process reliability, the gripper reports both the magnetization status and the workpiece presence. At the same time, errors are signalized via an LED display on the housing. Unlike magnetic grippers, no maintenance time between activations is required, meaning high cycle times can be achieved. The SCHUNK EMH magnetic gripper is available in four sizes for workpiece weights of up to 3.5 kg, 9 kg, 35 kg, and 70 kg. For handling thin components and sheets, the magnetic holding force can be adjusted in four stages.

  • Follow @CNCTimes

Captcha is required.
Sorry Captcha Unsuccessful!!

Latest Technical Articles

  • 27 September, 2022

    Chapter 3: Importance of water-cooled bearing housing in turbocharger assembly

  • 26 September, 2022

    Chapter 2: Importance of brake calliper housing and calliper bracket in automotive braking system

  • 23 September, 2022

    Chapter 1: Importance of brake caliper housing in automotive braking system

  • 23 September, 2022

    Chapter 2: Importance of water-cooled bearing housing in turbocharger assembly

  • 15 September, 2022

    Chapter 1: Importance of water-cooled bearing housing in turbocharger assembly

  • 12 September, 2022

    Chapter 2: Importance of Fixed seal master cylinder precision machining in automobile braking system

  • 08 September, 2022

    Chapter 1: Importance of Fixed seal master cylinder precision machining in automobile braking system

  • 07 September, 2022

    Chapter 2: Importance of Tandem Master Cylinder precision machining in automobile braking system

  • 02 September, 2022

    Chapter 1: Importance of Tandem Master Cylinder precision machining in automobile braking system

  • 29 August, 2022

    Compressor housing Aluminum optimized process sequence

  • 25 August, 2022

    Chapter 2: Steering knuckle physical machining process op20

  • 24 August, 2022

    Chapter 1: Steering knuckle physical machining process op10-Operation 1

  • 22 August, 2022

    The detailed machining process for Cast Iron Steering knuckle

  • 17 August, 2022

    How to reduce the manufacturing cycle time of Turbocharger Compressor Housing

  • 11 August, 2022

    How to reduce cycle time for machining Steering Knuckle by 70%

  • 19 July, 2022

    Parametric Modelling

  • 28 June, 2022

    Journey from being a busy man to an efficient man!

  • 23 June, 2022

    Cool man knows how to manage work with cool mind

  • 20 June, 2022

    Satellite Man? All about easy documentation

  • 14 June, 2022

    Scheduled Man: All about forecasting and scheduling skills

  • 06 May, 2022

    Choose CNC jaw sets of right material

Previous Next

Related Technical Articles

  • 13 April, 2022

    Wrong usage of jaws can lead to serious accidents!

    Category: Accessories
  • 14 March, 2022

    Useful digital marketing trends for the year ahead

    Category: Accessories
  • 11 March, 2022

    Sensors and Sensibility

    Category: Accessories
  • 15 April, 2019

    60% higher productivity with Duo-Lockâ„¢

    Category: Accessories
  • 30 March, 2017

    Dexterous from SCHUNK

    Category: Accessories

TESTIMONIALS VIEW MORE

By Niraj M Wanikar, Chief Editor, CNCTimes.com, 2019-11-19 17:57:22We would like to express our sincere appreciation for your service to us.You have provided us best marketing platform through CNCTime...

Mr.Adil Atar, Ass.Mng.Technical Sales & Service: Precision Machinekraft

By Niraj M Wanikar, Chief Editor, CNCTimes.com, 2016-10-21 09:00:00Dedication and determination is key to success and CNC Times team is evident to it - FARO Business Technologies (I) Pvt Ltd

Ms. Amrita Gokhale , FARO Business Technologies

By Niraj M Wanikar, Chief Editor, CNCTimes.com, 2016-08-25 00:00:00Seminar was really very good, please let us know about future seminars. we would like to attend the seminar on "Machining of the mate...

Roshan Deshmukh, Design Engineer - Ashvini Magnets Private Limited

FOLLOW US

TECHNOLOGY FOCUS

    Machine Tools

    • CNC Lathe
    • Boring Machines
    • Drilling Machines
    • Spark Erosion
    • Wire Cut
    • Vertical Machining Centers - VMC
    • Horizontal Machining Centers - HMC
    • Grinding Machines
    • Gear Cutting Machines
    • Additive Manufacturing - RP
    • Multi-Axis Machines
    • Multi-Tasking Machines
    • Welding Machines
    • Presses
    • Laser Cutting
    • Others
    • IIoT

    Metrology

    • CMM
    • VMM ( Vision Measuring Machines )
    • PCMM ( Portable CMM )
    • Measuring Instruments
    • Probing Technology
    • 3D Scanners
    • Roundness Measurement
    • Surface Roughness Measurement
    • Contour Measuring Machines
    • Others

    Accessories

    • Workholding
    • Toolholders
    • Spindles
    • Coolants
    • Others

    Software

    • CAD
    • CAM
    • CAE
    • ERP
    • Inspection Software
    • Reverse Engineering Software
    • MES
    • Others

    Mechatronics

    • Robotics
    • Automation
    • CNC Controllers
    • Others

    Cutting Tools

    • Turning Tools
    • Milling Tools
    • Grinding Wheels
    • Drilling
    • Others

INDUSTRY VERTICALS

  • General
  • Automotive
  • Aerospace
  • Healthcare
  • Healthcare Engineering
  • FMCG
  • Consumer Durable
  • Defence
  • Electronics
  • Oil & Gas
  • Heritage
  • Heavy Engineering
  • Die & Mold
  • Plastic
  • Footwear
  • Jobshop

PROFILE

  • About us
  • Contact us

Terms of use

  • Privacy Policy
  • Payment Policy
  • Refund Policy
  • Terms and Conditions

Follow us on:

Download CNCTimes App:

Play Store
2023 © www.cnctimes.com  | Payment Policy   |   Terms and Conditions
Developed & Maintained by Deven Infotech