• January 21, 2021
  • Register
  • Sign in
    • Forgot Password ?
    OR
    • Sign in
  • FAQ
  • Contact
  • About us
www.cnctimes.com logo
  • Editorials
    • NEWS
    • CASE STUDIES
    • INTERVIEWS
    • SUCCESS STORY
    • PRODUCT SHOWCASE
    • TECHNICAL ARTICLES
    • BLOGS
    • VIDEOS
    • NEWSLETTERS
  • Forum
  • EVENTS
  • INVENTORY
    • INVENTORY LISTINGS
    • AUCTION LISTINGS
    • WANTED LISTINGS
  • BUSINESS LEADS
    • BUYERS
    • MANUFACTURERS
    • DEALERS
  • SHOWROOM
  • JOBS
  • Register
  • Sign in
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Feedback

Information

Please login to give the feedback.

Information

Please login to give the feedback.

  1. Home
  2. Blogs
  3. IOT and Industry 4.0

IOT and Industry 4.0

03 November, 2016
  • Tweet
  • share via email
Your comment has been posted.
We have sent you a verification email. To verify, just follow the link in the message.
Some technical error. Please try again.

This blog is written by Dasarathi GV, Director-Applications, Cadem Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 
Cadem makes software products for improving profits in CNC machining:
1. Cycle Time reduction and Programming, CNC machine monitoring and DNC
2. CNC skill development and education

 

CNC

IOT and Industry 4.0 – what are they ?

IOT and Industry 4.0 are terms frequently used in manufacturing now.

IOT is short for Internet of Things. The internet (a global network of computers that talk to each other using a standard protocol) over the past 30-odd years has only been used by humans to communicate with each other or to get information. This is the IOP – Internet of People. Over the past 3 years, however, Things (devices and machines) have started using the internet. Things like cars, manufacturing machines, sensors, actuators, devices in buildings, etc. E.g., as you are going home, when you are a certain distance away, software on your phone (based on your GPS coordinates) can switch on the air conditioners and coffee making machine in your home, all communication happening over the internet.

iot-pic

Industry 4.0 is the bringing together of many technologies that are used in a discrete manner now, like robotics, Artificial Intelligence, sensors, cloud computing, IOT, data capture and analytics, etc. You could think of it like ERP software. Before ERP, there was discrete software for sales, finance, stores, payrolls, HR, sales. They wouldn’t talk to each other. ERP just brought them together – they talk to each other and share a common database, improving efficiency hugely and reducing manual work in transferring data from one software to another.

Industry 4.0 is NOT a new technology, just like ERP is not new technology. It is a marrying together of already existing technologies, and facilitating communication. One of the things that has enabled Industry 4.0 is what are called Cyber-physical systems (CPS), that are sensors+computers+internet that can sense the physical environment, make intelligent decisions at high speed, and take physical actions again based on the decisions. Examples of CPS: Auto-pilot in aircraft, driverless car, smart grid (an electricity supply network that detects and reacts to local changes in power demand).

The term Industry 4.0 originated with a German government project to promote advanced computerization of manufacturing. It is supposed to mean the 4th Industrial revolution, the first three being Mechanization (by steam engines in the 1800s), Mass production (by electricity and the assembly line in the early 1900s) and Automation (by computers in the late 1900s).

Industry 4.0 has these key functions, performed by a system comprising things and people:
Interoperability: Machines, devices and people communicate with each other via Internet.
Information transparency: Accurate information from sensors.
Technical assistance: Machines aid humans in decision making, and perform tasks that are unpleasant, too exhausting, or unsafe for humans.
Decentralized decisions: Interlinked things make decisions on their own and perform their tasks as independently as possible. Only in exceptional cases they escalate decision making to humans.

Cadem’s LEANworks machine monitoring software comprises/enables both IOT and Industry 4.0.

 

Spider web gyan in a park

An evening walk in a park suddenly became a spider web education class for me, when I came across a whole lot of spider webs, of different shapes and sizes. It was like some spider hangout place – funnel webs, sheet webs, tangle webs.

iot internet of things  funnel-web2

A web allows a spider to catch prey without spending energy chasing it down. It spins a web and hangs around next to it, waiting for some poor insect to get snagged. It’s like pizza home delivery, but the spider does not have to call up and order – the pizza arrives on its own. Only thing is the spider can’t predict what flavour of pizza it’s going to get, and when it’s going to get it.

The spider spends a good amount of protein in making making the silk required for the web. After a time the silk loses its stickiness and becomes useless, so spiders often eat their own web to get back some of the energy used in spinning. I was wondering how come spiders don’t get stuck in their own webs. It turns out that they can spin both sticky and non-sticky types of silk, and are careful to travel across only non-sticky portions of the web.

sheet-web1

sheet-web2

The tensile strength of spider silk is greater than the same weight of steel and has much greater elasticity. Spider and silk worm silk are similar, but with these key differences: Spider silk is twice as strong as silk worm silk; spider silk is 5 microns in diameter, while silk worm silk is 50 microns; spiders make different types of silk for different parts of the web (up to 8 different types), while silk worm silk is of a single uniform diameter. The different types of silk are for various uses like making the web, for lining the burrow where the spider lives, or for making the guide lines that a spider trails behind it to so it can find its way home again.

Who would imagine that a small simple organism like a spider would have so much engineering gyan embedded in that tiny brain ?

  • Follow @CNCTimes

Captcha is required.
Sorry Captcha Unsuccessful!!

Latest Blogs

  • 19 April, 2019

    Additive Manufacturing: a big leap in production

  • 11 July, 2018

    Advanced Machining with Industrial Robots.

  • 30 June, 2018

    Global Dimensioning & Tolerancing

  • 14 August, 2017

    Industry 4.0 applications outside

  • 01 August, 2017

    Industry 4.0: Applications in a shop

  • 19 July, 2017

    Industry 4.0 – Machine monitoring

  • 09 June, 2017

    Drill helix angles and their applications

  • 24 May, 2017

    Achieving tolerance less than the accuracy: CNC

  • 17 May, 2017

    Key parts of a CNC fixture

  • 09 May, 2017

    Mohs scale and cutting tools

  • 11 April, 2017

    “OnCreate3D” First Full Cloud CAM app, introduces Stock Definition, modification and use in rouging toolpaths and many more features.

  • 10 April, 2017

    Epoxy granite beds in CNCs

  • 31 March, 2017

    HOW TO CREATE MACHINING OPERATIONS AND NC FILE OUTPUT FOR YOUR ONSHAPE MODELS

  • 25 March, 2017

    Industry 4.0 demystified

  • 03 March, 2017

    Cloud computing – what is it ?

  • 17 February, 2017

    The CNC teaching gap in the industry

  • 18 January, 2017

    Spindle repair: A complex but important process

  • 13 January, 2017

    What is Adaptive control in CNC ?

  • 05 January, 2017

    2D, 3D and 5-axis Milling – where and how much are they used?

  • 24 December, 2016

    CNC Milling – 2D, 3D, 5-axis milling

  • 08 December, 2016

    CNC milling – chip breaking

Previous Next

Related Blogs

  • 28 November, 2016

    Cutting speed vs Feed rate – Milling

    Category: Software
  • 21 November, 2016

    Cutting speed vs Feed rate

    Category: Software
  • 10 November, 2016

    Reducing face milling time

    Category: Software
  • 07 October, 2016

    Modular vs Quick change tooling

    Category: Software
  • 16 September, 2016

    Modular tooling – what is it ?

    Category: Software
  • 26 August, 2016

    Quick change tooling

    Category: Software
  • 19 August, 2016

    Damped boring bars

    Category: Software
  • 11 August, 2016

    Face vs Radial grooving tools

    Category: Software

News

  • 18 January, 2021

    Accelerated Efficiency with Data-Driven Design:NEMETSCHEK Group

    Category: Software
  • 12 January, 2021

    Mastercam Announces New Optimized 5-axis Post Processor for FANUC CNCs

    Category: Software
  • 12 January, 2021

    OPEN MIND Presents hyperMILL® 2021.1

    Category: Software
  • 05 January, 2021

    Launch of new additive manufacturing venture Shape-3D.

    Category: Software
  • 29 December, 2020

    Wrap Engraving by Esprit CAM

    Category: Software
  • 22 December, 2020

    Hexagon to acquire MECADAT AG, master reseller of VISI CAD CAM software in Germany

    Category: Software
  • 15 December, 2020

    ESPRIT CAM Collaborates with Alma CAM for Robot Additive DED Programming

    Category: Software
  • 08 December, 2020

    Live and on demand webinar this week-8th to 10th Dec 2020

    Category: Software
  • 08 December, 2020

    Battery Ventures Acquires Cimatron and GibbsCAM Businesses from 3D Systems

    Category: Software
  • 01 December, 2020

    Common Utilisation of the properties manager by Esprit

    Category: Software
  • 24 November, 2020

    New GARR TOOL Tool Library Available for Mastercam

    Category: Software
  • 17 November, 2020

    Hexagon machine simulation helps manufacturers avoid notorious 5-axis singularity to improve quality

    Category: Software

Case Studies

  • 16 December, 2019

    Lifting Devices Provider Cyrus Designs 20% Faster with ZW3D

    Category: Software
  • 14 February, 2019

    Zoom Technologies Chooses CADbro, a powerful 3D CAD Viewer, to Accelerate Customized Mold Production

    Category: Software
  • 23 March, 2018

    Teamcenter and NX help Avcon Controls streamline processes and optimize use of resources

    Category: Software
  • 06 March, 2018

    Harita Seating Standardizes on Altair Suite of HyperWorks™ for all CAE ApplicationsHyperWorks

    Category: Software
  • 26 December, 2017

    Swiss coffee machine manufacturer optimizes development and production with Solid Edge

    Category: Software
  • 22 December, 2017

    Addressing Design Development Challenges through Simulation Driven Platform

    Category: Software
  • 11 January, 2017

    Alphacam guides 5-Axis future for Cambridge Precision

    Category: Software
  • 30 December, 2016

    Manufacturing with a Progressive Edge

    Category: Software
  • 28 December, 2016

    Responding quickly to ship structural analysis needs with easy-to-use Femap

    Category: Software
  • 27 December, 2016

    It’s all in the family

    Category: Software
  • 19 December, 2016

    Manufacturing speed for Drag Boats

    Category: Software
  • 12 December, 2016

    Edgecam Waveform plays key role in two product launches for Fenn Tool

    Category: Software

Interviews

  • 10 December, 2018

    Mr. Sean Yao, Territory Head, ZWSOFT and Mr. Anubhab Hazra, CEO, CADbro, India, in conversation with CNCTimes

    Category: Software
  • 06 November, 2018

    Mr. Volker Nesenhoner, Chief Executive Officer, OPEN MIND Technologies AG, talks about hyperMILL & Indian Market

    Category: Software
  • 25 September, 2018

    Mr. John Fox, Vice President, Marketing, Mainstream Engineering, Siemens PLM Software Inc, talks about Solid Edge 2019

    Category: Software
  • 28 May, 2018

    Our consistent goal is to continually improve the quality, performance and reliability of our products: Revware Inc

    Category: Software
  • 25 March, 2017

    We aim to be the dependable partner of choice for our customers: Abhijit Kumthekar

    Category: Software
  • 29 January, 2017

    MachineTools.com is exploring possibility to have partnership in India: Stu Carlin

    Category: Software
  • 28 January, 2017

    Mastercam sees a steady growth in the Indian market: Gene Welti

    Category: Software
  • 01 September, 2016

    Cloud capabilities in Solid Edge ST9 provide faster, flexible deployment options: John Fox

    Category: Software
  • 23 June, 2016

    PolyWorks has universal approach with focus on India: Patrick Castera

    Category: Software
  • 05 February, 2015

    Delcam’s vision is in line with leadership goals: Vineet Seth

    Category: Software

Product Showcase

  • 06 July, 2019

    OPEN MIND Expands Functions in High-performance Cutting Module

    Category: Software
  • 14 May, 2019

    Versatile quick-change system for handling weights up to 50 kg

    Category: Software
  • 25 April, 2019

    hyperMILL® 2019.2 at Moulding Expo

    Category: Software
  • 02 April, 2019

    SprutCAM 12 release

    Category: Software
  • 02 April, 2019

    MeasurLink 9 Product Release

    Category: Software
  • 25 March, 2019

    OCTOLite™ Manual Semi-Automatic Inspection System from QVI

    Category: Software
  • 24 April, 2017

    OnCreate3D, First Full Cloud CAM App provides toolpath editing feature

    Category: Software
  • 03 August, 2016

    Single solution to manage thousands of product variants

    Category: Software
  • 16 December, 2015

    Hexagon Manufacturing Intelligence presents the latest release of PC-DMIS

    Category: Software
  • 07 December, 2015

    ANSYS releases new versions of SpaceClaim and FENSAP-ICE

    Category: Software
  • 29 September, 2015

    Renishaw launches new CARTO software solution for calibration systems

    Category: Software
  • 17 October, 2014

    Delcam launches new PowerSHAPE Pro CAD for CAM

    Category: Software

Technical Articles

  • 05 October, 2020

    Use of Costing and Quoting in the Metal Fabrication Industry

    Category: Software
  • 03 April, 2019

    Digital Twins, The Birth of Constant Optimization: Siemens

    Category: Software
  • 09 June, 2017

    ESPRIT’s 2017 software update

    Category: Software
  • 23 January, 2017

    Taking the plunge in turning

    Category: Software
  • 03 April, 2014

    Reverse engineering and its importance in new product development

    Category: Software
  • 20 September, 2013

    Optimising Multi-axis CNC Productivity

    Category: Software
  • 14 September, 2013

    Reverse Engineering

    Category: Software
  • 14 September, 2013

    Solid Modelling vs Surface Modelling

    Category: Software
  • 14 September, 2013

    Virtual Machining

    Category: Software

Videos

  • 23rd December, 2020

    Planning & Scheduling of Projects in WORKPLAN

    Category: Software
  • 16th December, 2020

    Simulation Analysis

    Category: Software
  • 09th December, 2020

    Variable feed rates & Spindle Speeds for Turning cycle

    Category: Software
  • 01st December, 2020

    RADAN Designer : Unfolding single parts and assemblies

    Category: Software
  • 25th November, 2020

    VISI Electrode

    Category: Software
  • 10th November, 2020

    VISI Flow - Efficient Plastic Injection Moulding Simulation Solution

    Category: Software
  • 22nd October, 2020

    Advanced options for cabinet modifications

    Category: Software
  • 12th October, 2020

    Cabinet Design to Production

    Category: Software
  • 07th October, 2020

    ALPHACAM - Feature based machining

    Category: Software
  • 07th October, 2020

    ALPHACAM - Nesting process

    Category: Software
  • 22nd September, 2020

    Import of worn tools from the NCSIMUL | Tool base

    Category: Software
  • 14th September, 2020

    Tool Management System interface with NCSIMUL.

    Category: Software

Showroom

  • 29 March, 2019

    Tool Presetter India

    Category: Software

TESTIMONIALS VIEW MORE

We would like to express our sincere appreciation for your service to us.You have provided us best marketing platform through CNCTimes. We look forward to extending our contract with you for years to ...

Mr.Adil Atar, Ass.Mng.Technical Sales & Service: Precision Machinekraft

Dedication and determination is key to success and CNC Times team is evident to it - FARO Business Technologies (I) Pvt Ltd

Ms. Amrita Gokhale , FARO Business Technologies

Seminar was really very good, please let us know about future seminars. we would like to attend the seminar on "Machining of the material above 60 HRc like titanum"

Roshan Deshmukh, Design Engineer - Ashvini Magnets Private Limited

FOLLOW US

TECHNOLOGY FOCUS

    Machine Tools

    • CNC Lathe
    • Boring Machines
    • Drilling Machines
    • Spark Erosion
    • Wire Cut
    • Vertical Machining Centers - VMC
    • Horizontal Machining Centers - HMC
    • Grinding Machines
    • Gear Cutting Machines
    • Additive Manufacturing - RP
    • Multi-Axis Machines
    • Multi-Tasking Machines
    • Welding Machines
    • Presses
    • Laser Cutting
    • Others
    • IIoT

    Metrology

    • CMM
    • VMM ( Vision Measuring Machines )
    • PCMM ( Portable CMM )
    • Measuring Instruments
    • Probing Technology
    • 3D Scanners
    • Roundness Measurement
    • Surface Roughness Measurement
    • Contour Measuring Machines
    • Others

    Accessories

    • Workholding
    • Toolholders
    • Spindles
    • Coolants
    • Others

    Software

    • CAD
    • CAM
    • CAE
    • ERP
    • Inspection Software
    • Reverse Engineering Software
    • MES
    • Others

    Mechatronics

    • Robotics
    • Automation
    • CNC Controllers
    • Others

    Cutting Tools

    • Turning Tools
    • Milling Tools
    • Grinding Wheels
    • Drilling
    • Others

INDUSTRY VERTICALS

  • General
  • Automotive
  • Aerospace
  • Healthcare
  • Healthcare Engineering
  • FMCG
  • Consumer Durable
  • Defence
  • Electronics
  • Oil & Gas
  • Heritage
  • Heavy Engineering
  • Die & Mold
  • Plastic
  • Footwear
  • Jobshop

POLICIES

  • Payment Policy
  • Terms of Use

PROFILE

  • About us
© 2021 www.cnctimes.com
Developed & Maintained by CNCTimes.com